| | | Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later | |
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bigbird Silver Wing Guru


Number of posts: 2153 Location: Winnipeg Canada Points: 3048 Registration date: 2010-05-02
 | Subject: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:19 pm | |
| I changed out my final drive oil at 1500 km, way before the recommended changeout. Two observations: 1) The oil level was not full, because when I removed the upper check/fill bolt nothing overflowed out. 2) On removing the lower drain bolt, what came out was unexpectedly dirty, with lots of visible particles suspended in the oil. I would call it almost silt-like.
On that note, I would recommend to all Swing owners that they do their first final drive oil changeout when you do your first oil change. It's really cheap insurance to make sure the final drive lasts a long time. I used Shell synthetic 75W-90 gear oil. |
|  | | hot shoe Scooter Rider


Number of posts: 30 Age: 87 Location: high desert of central Az Points: 709 Registration date: 2010-07-16
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Wed Jul 28, 2010 11:42 pm | |
| [quote="bigbird"]I changed out my final drive oil at 1500 km, way before the recommended changeout. Two observations: 1) The oil level was not full, because when I removed the upper check/fill bolt nothing overflowed out. 2) On removing the lower drain bolt, what came out was unexpectedly dirty, with lots of visible particles suspended in the oil. I would call it almost silt-like. On that note, I would recommend to all Swing owners that they do their first final drive oil changeout when you do your first oil change. It's really cheap insurance to make sure the final drive lasts a long time. ]I used Shell synthetic 75W-90 gear oil.[/quote "I used Shell synthetic 75W-90 gear oil." Since the shop manual calls for 10W-30, I hope you aren't making a big mistake with that gear oil.  |
|  | | bigbird Silver Wing Guru


Number of posts: 2153 Location: Winnipeg Canada Points: 3048 Registration date: 2010-05-02
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Jul 29, 2010 6:51 am | |
| | hot shoe wrote: | | I hope you aren't making a big mistake with that gear oil. |
There are many items in the factory service manual that are based on the premise that an authorized Honda dealer will be doing the repairs. For example, any fluid replacement calls for a new O-ring. If you follow the service manual, then every time you change the oil you will be purchasing a new O-ring for the drain plug. That's how parts sales are driven. You and I both know that an O-ring or washer only requires replacement when it has failed. The reason I think that Honda specifies Honda motor oil for the final drive is a parts driven decision. If Honda doesn't sell a gear oil, they'll sell the next best thing that will do the job, in this case their own 10W-30 motor oil. I am involved with service, overhaul, and training on gas turbine engines for the aviation industry. If you have ever had apart the gearbox from a Rolls Royce 250 turboshaft engine, you will know that a gearbox requires gear oil, and nothing more. Honda's final drive is nothing exotic. There are no "magic parts" in there that require Honda motor oil. A synthetic gear lube may be overkill, but it's better at doing a gear lubrication than motor oil. The proportion of moly and other high pressure additives is certainly higher in gear lube than motor oil. Just remember what drives service manuals. That's followup parts sales. |
|  | | GaryL Super Scooter Rider


Number of posts: 237 Age: 59 Location: Casa Grande, Arizona Points: 941 Registration date: 2010-07-09
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Jul 29, 2010 7:30 am | |
| | bigbird wrote: | If Honda doesn't sell a gear oil, they'll sell the next best thing that will do the job, in this case their own 10W-30 motor oil. |
Honda does sell a gear oil. Anyone who has ever changed the final drive oil in a GoldWing knows that they use Pro Honda Shaft Drive oil (Hypoid gear oil SAE 80W90 or it's equivilent). I have no idea what the stresses in an aircraft engine are, but I suspect that they are far greater than in the final drive of a SWing. I'm sure that the heavier oil will do no harm, but the extra friction of the heavier oil will create extra heat and drag, causing in some small way a reduction of your fuel mileage. As in all things, everyone should do what makes them comfortable, but I for one beleive that the Honda engineers are pretty smart cookies, and they make their recommendation for a good reason, and I doubt if it is to sell motor oil. |
|  | | honda_silver Site Admin

Number of posts: 2249 Age: 51 Location: Georgetown, Tx Points: 3592 Registration date: 2008-12-23
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Jul 29, 2010 7:32 am | |
| | bigbird wrote: | | 1) The oil level was not full, because when I removed the upper check/fill bolt nothing overflowed out. |
That is the way it is suppose to be.
When you change the oil you are suppose to leave the check/fill bolt out till all the "new" overfill oil is drained out .. otherwise you would overfill the final drive._________________ Bill - Georgetown TX 07 Silver Wing ABS Clearview w/vent, Givi E96/TB19/E52 with Admore Lighting, Alaskan Leather, Wrist Rests, 3M Solas tape, K&N air, Hyperpro spring, Grip Puppies, Airhawk, Utopia backrest, Stebel, Apexcone HIDs, StingerZ LEDs (w/Backoff WigWag), Knight Rider Sequential LED, NGK Iridium, Power Commander III, Manic Salamander, Saeng mirrors, Garmin Zumo 660, Dark-Side Sumitomo Tire  |
|  | | bigbird Silver Wing Guru


Number of posts: 2153 Location: Winnipeg Canada Points: 3048 Registration date: 2010-05-02
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Jul 29, 2010 8:09 am | |
| | GaryL wrote: | I'm sure that the heavier oil will do no harm, but the extra friction of the heavier oil will create extra heat and drag, causing in some small way a reduction of your fuel mileage.
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If you do some Googling you'll find that automotive oil and gear oil are numbered very differently. A 75W-90 gear oil is not heavier than a 10W-30 motor oil as you suggest. It's equivalent to a 10W-40.
However, you've convinced me. I'm going to drain the gear oil and replace it with the same Rotella T6 5W-40 that's in my crankcase.
I didn't know that Honda specifically sold a gear oil for a Gwing. If they wanted a gear oil in a Swing, they would have specified it as you said. Thanks for your persistence. Otherwise I wouldn't have changed my mind. Thanks, Gary |
|  | | bigbird Silver Wing Guru


Number of posts: 2153 Location: Winnipeg Canada Points: 3048 Registration date: 2010-05-02
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Jul 29, 2010 9:52 am | |
| OK, I drained the gear oil in the final drive, installed motor oil (Shell Rotella T6 synthetic 5W-40) with the JASO MA rating required by Honda , ran the bike for several minutes while spinning the rear tire on the stand, drained that new oil, and installed another dose of motor oil. I didn't use Honda oil (never have, never will), as it is not anything special. Engine oil is made by oil companies, not by motorcycle companies. I use only Shell lubricants. That's because the aerospace company I am associated with only specifies Shell lubricants in their overhaul of gas turbine engines. This is a very large world class company that does billions of $ of business worldwide. They would never cheap out on lubrication. There is a reason they specify Shell lubrication. I figure I can't go wrong with their products for car or bike.
In Googling gear oils, I found this: "It is important that purchasers check the oil against the vehicle manufacturer's specification to ensure it does not contain any aggressive chemicals that may attack gear components, such as the phosphor bronze used in many Japanese boxes."
So, as I wipe the humble pie off my face and say I was wrong about using gear oil, I again thank the many contributors here who are civil, patient, and helpful. Terry |
|  | | MikeO Site Admin

Number of posts: 1724 Age: 62 Location: Western Europe Points: 2865 Registration date: 2009-06-29
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Fri Jul 30, 2010 2:39 am | |
| I asked a friend of mine for his comments. He has owned and fettled many bikes and scooters and knows them inside out - he owns currently an X9500 and a Nexus 500 (this replaces a T-Max). He regularly completely disassembles his scooters for overhaul and is a mine of information. Here are his comments: It depends on the cut of the gears and the pressure loading on the teeth as they mesh. Cut appropriately as per for example the old mini, where the gears were in the sump, they are perfectly fine lubed with ordinary (mineral at the time) engine oil. Otherwise most gearboxes would use hypoid 80 or 90 gear oil. A lot of modern cars now though use the much thinner automatic transmission fluid in their manual gearboxes. The thinner the oil the less drag. Also being almost a hydraulic oil ATF will take huge pressure loads. You would think that a thicker oil would give better protection but that is not the case as it's also slower to move around and gets churned up more and is slower to settle back into the 'sump'. I would guess for the small relatively low torque scooter final drives, any oil will be OK. If we were talking a manual primary gearbox as in most bikes, then they generally are lubed by the engine oil. This would probably indicate that the 'standard gear tooth profile' generally in use by the motorcycle industry as a whole will be appropriate for this type of oil, and Suzuki, Honda and Yamaha in particular will more than likely retain this standard in their scooter final drives. I found this most interesting and reassuring. _________________ Mike - Riding on the right - riding for pleasure!
'09 Silverwing 600 - 'The Winged Express' - Delta Blue, ABS, Heated Grips, Givi Airflow Screen, Utopia rider's backrest, Givi pillion backrest & E52 Topbox, Cortech Super Mini Tank Bag as a tunnel-bag, Starcom Digital Comms System.
www.x9ownersclub.co.uk - for all Maxi-Riders who want to RIDE!
"All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." Edmund Burke
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|  | | jdeereanton Silver Wing Guru


Number of posts: 1767 Age: 74 Location: Huntsville, AL Points: 3055 Registration date: 2008-12-24
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Fri Jul 30, 2010 7:18 am | |
| | bigbird wrote: | | ...I didn't use Honda oil (never have, never will), as it is not anything special. Engine oil is made by oil companies, not by motorcycle companies. |
I agree - as does Honda - it's just a label, Honda does not have refineries, but they do have contracts with oil companies to label some oil company products.
| bigbird wrote: | | ...There is a reason they specify Shell lubrication. I figure I can't go wrong with their products for car or bike. |
I also work in aerospace and have experience in the realm of my following statement. Often the reason a company stays with a product is something like this: We've already spent the money necessary to qualify this product and to change now would require additional expense. The current product works so why spend the money to switch?
Oil that is clean and conforms to the manufacturers specification is the best oil you can use. Or the following may apply: "The very best oil to use is: (Insert the brand name of your favorite here)." This is now a true statement, for you.  |
|  | | edbancro Maxi-Scooter Rider

Number of posts: 158 Location: Western Pennsylvania Points: 1113 Registration date: 2009-10-30
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Fri Jul 30, 2010 9:49 am | |
| I had 2 mid-80s Accords with manual transmissions, and both of them used regular 10W-30 (or thereabouts) engine oil in the transmissions. I never had a problem with those cars, so that's another reason I've personally been comfortable with using engine oil in the SWing. I also like not having to go out and buy different (and more expensive) oil just to do the change on the final drive  |
|  | | crahar Super Scooter Rider


Number of posts: 241 Age: 64 Location: Beaumont, Texas Points: 1248 Registration date: 2009-08-31
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Fri Jul 30, 2010 9:56 am | |
| Back many moons ago when I was a youth There were friends at the local drag strip who used automatic transmission fluid in their manual transmissions and swore by it. Craig |
|  | | KurtPerthWA Silver Wing Expert


Number of posts: 944 Age: 63 Location: Belmont, Perth WA Points: 2748 Registration date: 2009-01-19
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Mon Aug 02, 2010 8:30 pm | |
| My two bobs worth! ( USA residents please read as 2c) When I owned my Range Rover, I made the mistake of using the Hypoid 90 grade gear oil in the gearbox. Luckily I mentioned it to a fellow RR owner and found out that this beast only could run on regular motor oil as the thicker oil would put excessive strain on the oil pump and the sulpher in the hypoid would mix with condensate to form sulphuric acid which in turn ate out the brass/bronze bearings. This was borne out with further discussions with RR mechanics. The hypoids have a distinctive "sulpher" smell. Big differences viscosity and or ingredients in recommendations by the OEM's is there for a reason. |
|  | | KurtPerthWA Silver Wing Expert


Number of posts: 944 Age: 63 Location: Belmont, Perth WA Points: 2748 Registration date: 2009-01-19
 | Subject: Re: Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later Thu Aug 05, 2010 4:01 am | |
| Thanks Jeff, did mine today, your pictorial saved me heaps of time. |
|  | | | | Check and change that final drive oil sooner than later | |
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